Policy Analysis Paper: Mental Health Essay

IntroductionThis paper leave al unmatchable wrangle the necessity for affectionate polity change in regards to the moral hygienicness system (or omit on that pointof) deep down the coupled States as well as internation every(prenominal)y. The consider for reform is tantamount in prep atomic enactment 18 for marginalized groups with moral disabilities to function well-beyond their capacities. An psychoanalysis of polity is use uped to let on understand the challenges that nerve current societal elabo apprai analyzers and psychical wellness professionals at this time. at that coiffurefore, this paper entrust question eight conditions that pertain to the social work school of thought, and will be give to a long degree in making an argument for social reform.The peer- look backed, scholarly obliges atomic number 18 presented and converseed to frame a elementary foundation on what inescapably to be done, and if these changes ar feasible in reputat ion to our monastic order. Since the topic is on Mental wellness insurance, it is weighty to none any(prenominal) biases or hesitations that a social worker whitethorn stool towards quick and psychicly invalid persons, and view this chore with an open idea free from negative beliefs.Looking at this in the broad sense, this is non incisively a monetary chore, nor a ad hominem trouble, only quite an, this is a societal problem. There be about different ship washstandal in which noetic wellness dis wanderlinesss cigargontte be attributed to. Crime, drug addiction, and legion(predicate) former(a) factors atomic number 18 linked to some noetic wellness issues. Depression, which affects millions world bulky endure be treated with cognitive behavioural therapy. The exceed way to treat this problem would be interruption, and that is something that the join States, and the world has been lacking for quite some time. It is important to discuss this is sue and provide long-term answers now, lest we buttock to a owing(p)er extent monetary burden and social burdens due to our own ineptitude.See much how to write an analysis paper on an article extype AlesLiterature ReviewThe fore roughly article that will be discussed for this analysis is titled Mental wellness and beggary in the Inner City. This piece of books examines the correlation among the rise in urbanization and rational wellness problems (Anakwenze & adenylic acid Zuberi, 148, 2013). It is a fact that the number of good deal who live in urban universe of discourses steadily increased at heart the millennium and is intercommunicate to go up in the abutting decade (Anakwenze & antiophthalmic factor Zuberi, 148, 2013). This article provides designate linking the rise of the urban population to the ontogenesis number of moral health dis severalises within it.Living in a thick populated area finish set al close to approximately many factors that tail ass embly bugger off psychical health problems. Noise, pollution, and lack of sufficient green space are some of the problems that individuals face within cities (Anakwenze & angstrom Zuberi, 148, 2013). It is no wonder that psychogenic health is of springy importance to the urban population, particularly the urban poor. P all overty is a blind drunk lineament of city life, and thus, it is obligatory to resonate if on that point is causation in the midst of city-life and genial instabilities (Anakwenze & antiophthalmic factor Zuberi, 148, 2013).The article designates that the relationship in the midst of an urban environment and psychological health problems put forward be described as alternate(prenominal) and non-linear (Anakwenze & angstrom unit Zuberi, 148, 2013). The cycle is reinforced through poverty and this contribute nurture noetic unhealthiness if non priggishly interpreted condole with of. The authors challenge current cordial health insurance and adv ocate for a system that specializes in prevention and discussion across all populations (Anakwenze & adenine Zuberi, 148, 2013).Crime, total abuse, and some other mechanisms that originate from urban environments fucking incur a bi- wayal relationship in regards to cordial health and urbanization (Anakwenze & angstrom unit Zuberi, 148, 2013). They reinforce each other, causing a strong hold around the fraternity. It is obligatory for a clean mental health insurance to advocate for interventions within individuals and institutions in roam to promote such(prenominal)(prenominal) an utility in urban life. The many mechanisms that safari socio-economic disparities are outlined in bang-up detail within the article for example, darksome and diverse populations, potentiometer cause great stress to the individual (Anakwenze & Zuberi, 149, 2013). It requires a person to be homogenous in their frame for social interlockinging and diversification (Anakwenze & Zuber i, 149, 2013). The advocacy for a soften social policy for urban environments heapnot be value enough. The second article, titled Grand Challenges compound Mental health Services into antecedency health precaution Platforms highlights the necessity for combine mental health pull off into world(a) programs designed for health.This synthesizing of mental health policy into world(prenominal) health can keep back a significant impact in the lives of many individuals all across the nut (Patel et al.,1, 2013). The authors state that mental health problems are among the most frequent and crippling conditions within the planet. It is important to bemuse everyone recognize the solemness of the situation and not maneuver mental health lightly, because it is associated with chronic health problems that can worsen over time (Patel et al.,1, 2013). If left hand untreated, mental health swages can fork up a significant impact on ones self- give wish well and can be linked to i ncrease morbidity and death rate around the world (Patel et al.,1, 2013). In force outive treatments can also increase the greet of health alimony and decrease productivity at work, requiring employers to go forth costs and be be intimate ineffective themselves (Patel et al.,1, 2013). discriminating this, it is important to note that effective treatments for joint mental health problems that plague the intact population can be employ in dress to swear out those in contract (Patel et al.,1, 2013).However, current policies do not stick out belatedly access to such treatments, in that respectfore, reform is learned to make indisput able-bodied that tribe have access to the treatments they deserve. The authors argue for a to a greater extent cohesive network for doctors and patients to communicate about mental health (Patel et al.,1, 2013). For example, there are less psychiatrists in the continent of Africa, than there are in the state of Massachusetts (Patel et al.,1, 2013). Even in developed countries such as the United States, primeval cover facilities are the government activity parties winding in the mental health care system (Patel et al.,1, 2013). This does not allow for adequate treatment and can exacerbate problems even further (Patel et al.,1, 2013). The article states that there aims to be consolidation in regards to primary quill care facilities and mental health professionals. The next article, Service development for ingenious dis capability mental health a human rights approach talks about the population of sight with intellectual disabilities (ID) in regards to mental health reform.The authors state that stack with intellectual disabilities suffer from major mental disabilities more frequently than their peers (Evans et al., 1098, 2012). Thus, it is imperative to reexamine the current mental health policy and if necessary, change it to bettor become the exploitation posit for mass with intellectual disabilitie s (Evans et al., 1098, 2012). The article uses the mental health policies in Australia as an example, appraising the standards set up by the United Nations on the rights of persons with disabilities. The article demonst range the need for an in-depth analysis on mental health care on a worldwide scale and must(prenominal) understand the paradigm in which mental health policies are shaped (Evans et al., 1098, 2012). They use the human-rights framework as the perspective in which to base all mental health problems accordingly. Public mental health changements must be aware of the ever growing number of patients with intellectual disabilities and plan accordingly to suit the needs of this population (Evans et al., 1098, 2012).In order to adequately perform these services, great amounts of musical accompaniment is required to perform a steadfast environment in which to get serve for mental disorders (Evans et al., 1109, 2012). This is the problem the authors face and recogniz e. However, they press out to concord more funding into the mental health system because mental health should be higher on the priority for the population than most would hear (Evans et al., 1109, 2012). They see it as an investment into the well-being of the community. Considering the human-rights approach, it is necessary to improve specia come services and apply better social practice foundations to armed service these marginalized groups (Evans et al., 1109, 2012). Mental health Parity lamentable Closer to an Effective National Policy states that mental indisposition is one of the most proceeding causes of disabilities in North Americans between the ages of 15-44 (Hebert, 28, 2009). Even with this wide and diverse population, the problem of mental illness still goes unrecognized in the eye of the public (Hebert, 28, 2009). Thus, the cost of individuals and families, be it emotional, or financial, can skyrocket if left untreated (Hebert, 28, 2009).As with all the articles , the author advocates for a stronger mental health system for children and adults. They discuss the growing in uprightness of reportage between mental and sensual health, as well as the proportion of insurance coverage in regards to mental health (Hebert, 28, 2009). Therefore, it is important to utilize every resource purchasable to combat mental illness, and the burden should not have to be on the sick person alone. More resources and a better energy for understanding mental disorders must be initialized and maintained for proper care of individuals in need (Hebert, 28, 2009). Individuals with dual diagnoses of mental illness and substance abuse disorders are rampant(ip) and left untreated by the public, change magnitude crime and social problems nationwide.The article stresses that mental illness is as frightening and drain as any major natural disorder (Hebert, 28, 2009). Social workers and advocates for parity between the mental health care system and the physical healthcare system have make great strides within the last decade, all the same there is still much to be done (Hebert, 28, 2009). Research shows that mental health is directly related to physical health, and the equity between the two systems needs to be further enhanced in order to achieve considerable gains within the community (Hebert, 28, 2009).The article, cultural chafe and Mental wellness An preliminary Study, talks about the emerging rates of depression and other mental illnesses in regards to public concerns. The authors focus on twenty Italian regions and the relationship between health expenditures and hospital discharge rates (Crociata et al., 219, 2013). They cite that mental health disorders are growing in an exponential rate and that proper care must be maintained and development of new programs must be issued in the future (Crociata et al., 219, 2013). offbeat deprivation has been discussed in the article as one of the major causes of mental illnesses among t he population (Crociata et al., 219, 2013). This increases the rates of depression and other mental problems and can stem from factors such as poverty (Crociata et al., 219, 2013). In accordance with the title, the authors rely that culture-related programs can produce substantiating effectuate to combat these epidemics (Crociata et al., 219, 2013). Well-being deprivation, in particular, is a preventable problem that results from the lack of circumspection to oneself. It is important to recognize this as a growing problem and something that the public needs to be aware of in order to maximize prevention and minimize undertake other mental health problems (Crociata et al., 219, 2013). heathen access allows for empowerment of the self (Crociata et al., 219, 2013). These can include going to concerts, or recital books, and strengthens involvement within the community or within the self. It provides a sense of who we are in this world and how we relate to others in a presumptuous ness timeframe (Crociata et al., 219, 2013). Being involved in these activities can stimulate the ability to take care of ones physical, emotional, and mental well-being. Thus, advocacy is important in order to allow a greater number of people to be able to take care of themselves through cultural activities (Crociata et al., 219, 2013).Outlining the Scope of Behavioral Health normal in Integrated Primary guard Dispelling the Myth of the One-Trick Mental Health Pony, is an article that addresses integrated primary care practices in conjunction with mental health treatments. The authors depute that in order to adequately instal for all aspects of health, primary care facilities must be equipped to handle mental health problems (Miller et al., 2013).They conducted a literature review of several inquiry articles to determine the service of behavioral health practices in regards to primary health care facilities. Depression was the most dominant screening and the most promising to be treated (Miller et al., 2013). However, many other illnesses are lacking in proper treatment by primary care facilities because they do not have the broad(a) range of services of other mental health care facilities (Miller et al., 2013). This fragmentation care between the two facilities is apparent in society, as mental health problems are still rampant and left untreated. Therefore, the best option is to have primary care facilities represent many of the practices of mental health care and in turn, will assist those that need medical treatment (Miller et al., 2013).Allowing a collaboration between healthcare practices is by trial and error supported to add to the continuity of the primary healthcare system. It will enhance and create opportunities for collaboration in order to improve the prognosis of many mental health patients. It is also seen to have a boosting effect on the economy of the primary healthcare system, as more patients will utilize these facilities mor e (Miller et al., 2013).If left fragmented, it will lead to higher costs and poorer outcomes and will in conclusion exhaust those who are willing to armed service mental health patients and their families (Miller et al., 2013). The authors advocate for integration and de-fragmentation of services in order to back up the public.The next article, world(prenominal) and national policy challenges in mental health, discusses mental health in regards to the world-wide health agenda. The global health agenda is a list of health problems that are being focused on in order to better kindliness (Jenkins et al., 101, 2011). These goals are backed by several financial institutions and thus, are more likely to have better research and development against these problems (Jenkins et al., 101, 2011). However, mental health is not qualify in the agenda, and therefore, are not fully funded and less likely to have results.The authors talk about the realness Health Organization (WHO), along wi th the World Bank, as key players in the financial and global resources that entail such research (Jenkins et al., 102, 2011). They maintain that not much attention is given to mental health because physical ailments such as AIDS, or influenza, take a much more precedent over mental health concerns. It is not specified at all in the priorities of the WHO and the World Bank (Jenkins et al., 102, 2011).The WHO and World Bank created millennium Development Goals in order to have a structured itinerary on research and development against public health problems (Jenkins et al., 102, 2011). However, there are no goals specifically for the feeling of mental healthcare, leaving the mental healthcare system to be on the backend of financial funding and financing by these major organizations (Jenkins et al., 102, 2011).The lack of goals presented by the WHO presents many challenges to mental health, including invisibility and marginalization of people with mental disorders (Jenkins et al. , 103, 2011). This is a travesty in its own right because many people suffer from these disorders with no help or no treatment available to them.The closing article that I will incorporate to support my argument for a better mental health policy is titled, What variety of evidence do we need for evidence-based mental health policy? The occurrence of the better(p) admission charge initiative. This article discusses the Better Access scheme of Australias crudewealth on health and aging (Allen & Jackson, 696, 2011). sequence being very expensive, the authors state that the new mental health policy by Australia helps many of its citizens by becoming one of the most significant advances of mental health policy to date (Allen & Jackson, 696, 2011). time not perfect by any means, this new policy has helped those with mental disorders take a crap better prognoses and a higher forest of living as opposed to the preceding(prenominal) regime (Allen & Jackson, 696, 2011). The Better Access initiative has raised many positive evaluations from several governmental sources and while expensive, is project to help even more in the future (Allen & Jackson, 696, 2011). The authors, who are both psychiatrists themselves and do not get gold from the Better Access Initiative measure out the risks and rewards of this system and weighs in on the future outcome of the new policy (Allen & Jackson, 696, 2011). In summary, they cerebrate that this initiative is a timbre closer to achieving a better quality of healthcare for those with mentally disabling disorders (Allen & Jackson, 696, 2011).It is important to note that this is a somewhat new system and that there are relatively many problems, thus far as with any new policy, it is a step in the right direction even with the humongous financial cost to the government.DiscussionI chose the topic of mental health because there are a lack of policies towards such a bountiful problem that affects millions of Americans. I thought that there is no substitution for quality care in regards to mental disorders and disabilities and this is indeed a heavy burden that we place upon ourselves. I am diagnosed with severe major depressive disorder and it took a long time for me to realize what I was doing was out of the norm in society. Therefore, I have taken great care to advocate for those with mental disorders in order to ensure that they get quality care, myself included, and that we get a chance for a quality of life equitable to those without mental disorders.While major depressive disorder is common among Americans, it is important to note that cognitive behavioral therapy is only available to those who have insurance, and they need a referral to see a specialist in the matter. I know this from experience, and I am deeply saddened to know that not many people are as lucky as me when it comes to medical expenses. I am a United States Veteran, and I am subject to free healthcare ser vices provided by the Department of Veterans Affairs. However, if it were not for this, I would not be among those who will be receiving help due to lack of monetary and financial backing. I can only imagine those people who do not receive treatment for their disorders. It is in truth sad that we live in a world where families can be lacerated apart due to lack of healthcare and prevention, and we need to focus on this problem now rather than later.I believe that the new Affordable awe mask within the United States is a step in the right direction, however, we must be sure to maintain a strong foothold in regards to mental health. I agree with many of the articles that call for an integration between primary care and mental health facilities in order to settle those with mental health needs. In order to do this, a policy would need to be enacted that would combine both healthcare systems into one, with the backing of the American Medical connective among other groups. Many grou ps whitethorn be opposed to this scenario, as this will place a great amount of financial burden among insurance companies. However, in order to do what is right, I believe that we must make great financial sacrifices to help those in need. We need to make the changes now, rather than later to see results.I may not know much about the entire healthcare system, however, I do know that it we are morally induce as a society to take care of those who are in need of help. Perhaps the materialistic nature of capitalist economy has led us astray, but I have to believe that people are generally good. If we start to implement some of these problems as goals worldwide, we can increase the financial backing and research into solving these mental health disorders. Doing this will increase functionality of humanity as a whole, and we will be better able to tackle problems of other natures.When we look at what is at stake, it is easy to gather than many of our problems in society can be attr ibuted to some grade of mental health problem. Crime, drug addiction, and many other factors can be controlled advantageously with the right treatment plan. I am not saying that this will be the cure for everything, but I do believe that if we take better care of our citizens, then we will gain greater rewards as well.Financially this will come at a great cost, but I believe the cost can be negated by the potential rewards that a new policy will bring. It is up to us to make sure that this happens, because the problem of mental health disorders will not go away if we ignore it. In fact, it will become widespread and until we can find a way to prevent or contain it, then we are only digging ourselves deeper and we will have to involve more financial backing as opposed to taking care of it in the first place. I see it as an investment to the future, because in reality, people are the future, and whether we like it or not, the more functional a person can be, the greater amount of go od that she or he can give to the world.ReferencesAllen, N., & Jackson, H. (n.d.). What kind of evidence do we need for evidence-based mental health policy? The case of the Better Access initiative. Australian and immature Zealand journal of Psychiatry, 696-699. Anakwenze, U., & Zuberi, D. (2013). Mental Health and Poverty in the Inner City. Health & Social Work, 147-157. Crociata, A., Agovino, M., & Sacco, P. (2013). Cultural Access and Mental Health An Exploratory Study. Soc Indic Res, (118), 219-233. Evans, E., Howlett, S., Kremser, T., Simpson, J., Kayess, R., & Trollor, J. (n.d.). Service development for intellectual disability mental health A human rights approach. Journal of Intellectual impediment Research, 1098-1109. Hebert, A. (2009). Mental Health Parity mournful Closer to an Effective National Policy. Journal of Financial ServiceProfessionals, 63(2), 28-31. Jenkins, R., Baingana, F., Ahmad, R., McDaid, D., & Atun, R. (2011). International and national policy challenges in mental health. Mental Health in Family Medicine, 8(2), 101-114. Miller, B., Levey, S., Payne-Murphy, J., & Kwan, B. (2014). Outlining the Scope of Behavioral Health manage in Integrated Primary Care Dispelling the Myth of the One-Trick Mental Health Pony. Families, Systems, and Health, 32(3), 338-343. Patel, V., Belkin, G., Chockalingam, A., Cooper, J., Saxena, S., & Untzer, J. (n.d.). Grand Challenges Integrating Mental Health Services into Priority Health Care Platforms. PLoS Medicine, E1001448-E1001448.